Tosaka, Yoshimasa
Funada, Satoshi
Goto, Rei
Article History
Received: 25 June 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Given that this study solely utilized the Fact-Finding Survey on Long-term Care Work by the Care Work Foundation (CWF) of Japan, it was exempt from institutional review board approval and participant consent requirements, in accordance with the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects that belong to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) in Japan.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.