Fernandez, Martin Louis
Nguyen, Hoang
Nguyen, Dang
Holt, Bethany
Doan, Duong
Gaspar, Manu
Hamoy, Geohari
Mendoza, Jhaki
Mercado, Timothy Bill
Cabauatan, Daniel Joy
Nguyen, Huyen
Dang, My
Nguyen, Vy
Ong, Janus
Manlutac, Joseph Michael
Nguyen, Yen
Nguyen, Hoa
Vu, Dung
Florendo, Jan Philip
Delima, Danica
Rombaoa, Mary Cris
Dela Cruz, Jose Mateo
Buccahan, Rosanna
Celis, Hjordis Marushka
Lazatin, Jeanette
Thai, Pham Nam
Truong, Pham Xuan
Thu, Tran Khanh
Pham, Thuy
Duong, David
Pollack, Todd
Article History
Received: 22 December 2024
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the respective ethics committees in the United States, Viet Nam, and the Philippines. In the US, approval was granted by the Mass General Brigham Institutional Review Board (protocol number 2022P001836). In Viet Nam, approval was granted by the Hanoi University of Public Health Institutional Review Board (decision numbers 732/QD-DHYTCC and 560/QD-DHYTCC). In the Philippines, approval was granted by the University of the Philippines Manila Research Ethics Board (UPMREB code UPMREB 2022–0401–01). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation in the survey and focus group discussions. All study procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: Martin Fernandez, Geohari Hamoy, Jhaki Mendoza, Timothy Bill Mercado, Janus Ong, Jan Philip Florendo, Danica Delima, Mary Cris Rambaoa, Jose Dela Cruz, Hoang Nguyen, My Dang, Thuy Pham, Todd Pollack, David Duong, and Bethany Holt received funding support from Gilead Sciences through a grant or subcontract to their institutions. All other authors have no financial conflicts of interest to disclose.