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Authors
Vroonen, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-5227
Campbell, Linda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-4370
Wouters, Edwin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-3829
Op de Beeck, Emilie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0658-1390
van Olmen, Josefien https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-1887
Van Iseghem, Tijs https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-4878
Masquillier, Caroline https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-5967
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
FWO Flanders (FWO-SBO fellowship: S006123N)
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set out in the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Ethics Committee for the Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Antwerp, Belgium (SHW_2023_98_1) and the Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee, University of the Free State, South Africa (UFS-HSD2023/0267/2609), with permission from the Free State Department of Health (28/02/2023). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
