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Authors
Duman, Ümmühan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-6470
Arikan, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-1903
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was initiated after obtaining permission from the Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine clinical research ethics committee (Number: 70904504/512, Decesion No: KAEK-524) and the hospital chief physician.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
