Lieb, Marietta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-5141
Zaiser, Christopher https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7643-5425
Laskowski, Nora M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-5171
Müller, Roland
Theunert, Markus
Paslakis, Georgios https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-0024
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study used anonymized data from the Swiss Health Survey 2022. According to Article 2, paragraph 2 of the Swiss Human Research Act, research using anonymized, non-identifiable data does not require ethics committee approval. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed of the study’s purpose beforehand; all data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable – the study used anonymized, non-identifiable data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.