Nakae, Ryuta
Takiguchi, Toru
Igarashi, Yutaka
Hirano, Toko
Hamaguchi, Takuro
Tominaga, Naoki
Shigeta, Kenta
Yokobori, Shoji
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nippon Medical School Hospital (Approval No. M-2025-347). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.