Ergüder, Ender https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-3718
Yahya, Duha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-3584
Turan, Ersin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-6949
Simsek, Gurcan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-9331
Bulut, Sezer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-6843
Arslan, N. Cigdem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7207
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Istanbul Medipol University National Ethics Committee (approval no: 732; 19 June 2025) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.