Document is current

Article History

Received: 13 October 2025

Accepted: 17 February 2026

First Online: 25 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Lishui Central Hospital (Approval No.: 2024(Ⅰ)-067-01). All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Before starting the survey, all participants were required to read a comprehensive informed consent statement on the initial page. This statement detailed the study’s objectives, methodology, potential risks and benefits, and assured participants of their unconditional right to withdraw without penalty. Their subsequent progression to the questionnaire served as active confirmation of their informed and voluntary consent.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).

: The authors declare no competing interests.