Solbakken, Rita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-7155
Hartviksen, Trude Anita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-2987
Strauman, Lars
Magnussen, Inger-Lise https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-4274
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nord University
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All study procedures adhered to relevant guidelines and regulations, including the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for processing personal data was granted by the Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research (reference number 316504). Informed consent was obtained from all participants following comprehensive oral and written briefings detailing the study’s purpose, their right to withdraw at any time, and the measures taken to ensure confidentiality. Written consent was obtained from each participant prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.