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Authors
Mardhiyyah, Cut Ainul
Nurfadila, Firda Shafira
Jamshed, Shazia
Parwitha, Ida Ayu Andri
Pitaloka, Dian Ayu Eka
Pradipta, Ivan Surya
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: We conducted our research in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universitas YPIB, Indonesia, under No. 127/KEPK/EC/2024, published on 18 March 2024. All participants provided informed consent to participate in this study using a consent form. Anonymous participant data and data protection measures were also implemented during the study analysis to ensure the confidentiality of participants’ information. Data were stored on a password-protected computer, accessible only to the principal investigator.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
