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Authors
Heuven, Ruben https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1226-9148
van den Berg, Saskia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-9781
Proper, Karin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-1625
van Oostrom, Sandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-6641
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu (S/133034.)
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Centre for Clinical Expertise of the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment determined that this study does not fall under the Dutch Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO) (reference number: VPZ-689). Ethics approval was therefore deemed unnecessary. All HCWs provided written informed consent prior to participation in the study. To maintain anonymity, no personal identifiers were collected, and individual contributions were not attributed to specific participants in notes, audio recordings, or reporting.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
