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Article History

Received: 10 November 2025

Accepted: 23 February 2026

First Online: 4 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Ege University Medical Research (Approval No. 25-5T/95, dated 08 May 2025). Permission was also obtained from the participating institutions, whose names remain confidential. Written informed consent has been obtained from all participants in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. In cases where recording was not permitted, comprehensive written notes were taken. All data were anonymized and stored securely. Throughout the research process, the principles of voluntary participation, respect for autonomy, and protection of participants’ rights were strictly observed.

: Not applicable. This manuscript contains no individual person’s identifiable data in any form.

: The authors declare no competing interests.