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Authors
Nasiri, Nazanin
Kalu, Michael
Veras, Mirella
Ghanouni, Parisa
Hirdes, John P.
Iaboni, Andrea
Iduye, Steve
Moody, Elaine
Norman, Kathleen
Searle, Sam
Theou, Olga
Turcotte, Luke A.
Verlinden, Linda
Weeks, Lori
McArthur, Caitlin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Research Ethics Board at Dalhousie University (2023–6570). The study’s aims, risks, benefits of participation, confidentiality, anonymity, and the right to withdraw from the study were explained to all participants. Only those who provided written and ongoing oral informed consent were included in the study. For LTC residents with moderate or severe dementia, we obtained ongoing consent from their substitute decision maker and assent from the resident.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
