Mácola, Abner
Poole, Katie
Sous, Jinan
Bradley, Andrew R.
Nichol, Peter F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cars Curing Kids Professorship, University of Wisconsin Department of Surgery
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: IRB approval from the University of Wisconsin IRB was waived as this study qualified as a quality improvement study and no PHI was collected. Consent was waived by the IRB as no PHI was collected and did not involve human subjects. This study adhered to the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.