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Authors
Zhou, Xin
Tang, Jiamin
Yang, Jie
Zhou, Zhou
Zhu, Hailong
Sun, Tao
Huang, Xianhong
Xu, Yongjian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (72274049)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (72274049)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (72274049)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (72274049)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (72274049)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (72274049)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (72274049)
the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province (23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB)
the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province (23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB)
the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province (23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB)
the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province (23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB)
the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province (23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB)
the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province (23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB)
the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province (23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB)
the Public Welfare Scientific Research Guidance Project of Hangzhou Science and Technology Bureau Project (20241029Y025)
the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project (2025KY1102)
the Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project (2025KY1102)
the Public Welfare Scientific Research Guidance Project of Hangzhou Science and Technology Bureau Project, (20241029Y025)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Hangzhou Normal University (approval number 2022-1121). Before administering the questionnaire surveys, we briefly introduced the purpose of the study to the participants and obtained written informed consent. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
