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Authors
Xing, Yaohan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5366-6628
Aftab, Mersha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-4096
Brooke, Joanne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0325-2142
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Art, Design and Media Faculty Academic Ethics Committee at Birmingham City University, UK (Reference No. xing/#10876/sub2/R(B)/2022/Nov/ADM FAEC). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were provided with information about the study and gave informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
