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Authors
Westgard, Christopher M.
Spigel, Lauren
Neergheen, Vanessa L.
Eum, Ki-Do
Woodbury, Sam
Karlage, Ami
Lipsitz, Stuart
Maloney, Francine L.
Short, Trisha
Weiseth, Amber
Berry, William
Elam, Meagan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Resources and Services Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: The institutional review board of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health provided non-human subject research approval for the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the regulatory standards of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Informed consent to participate in the study was not obtained because the institutional review board declared that the study was non-human subject research.
: Not applicable. The data utilized for this analysis was anonymous in nature and was a secondary analysis to previously collected data. As part of the primary data collection, all participants consented to the patient surveys and Atlas Context Assessment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
