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Authors
Li, Zhuo https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0478-1137
Wang, Mengfei https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9474-3368
Liu, Ao
Zeng, Yao https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3182-6107
Yan, Bicong
Cao, Zhongzheng
Zhu, Jinyu
Yang, Yulu
Li, Yuehua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-0867
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2024-KY-239 (K)). The requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study and the full de-identification of all patient data, in accordance with relevant national regulations. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
