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Authors
Zhang, Hanbo https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4864-1195
Chen, Yanhua
Wang, Yu
Wang, Peicheng
Pollard, James A.
Wu, Liqun
Zeng, Huatang
Liang, Wannian
Zhu, Jiming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-1525
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality,China (20212001132)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72091514)
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Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tsinghua University (NO. THU01-20240009). This study used anonymous, secondary data from the Health Commission of Shenzhen Municipality and Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center. The Tsinghua University Science and Technology Ethics Committee (Medicine) does not require informed consent for research that only uses anonymous, de-identified registry-based secondary data. According to the regulations and the nature of our data source, Informed Consent was waived by ethic committee of Tsinghua University Science and Technology Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
