Adesina, Stephen Adesope https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-7686
Amole, Isaac Olusayo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-8052
Isiakpona, Chiwendu Uchechukwu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-6030
Adefokun, Imri Goodness https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-727X
Ekunnrin, Olusola Tunde https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3602-0558
Odekhiran, Ehimen Oluwadamilare
Adegoke, Adepeju Olatayo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-6314
Ojo, Simeon Ayorinde https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6759-0402
Ikem, Innocent Chiedu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-9846
Eyesan, Samuel Uwale https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-4598
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Bowen University Teaching Hospital Research Ethics Committee with approval number BUTH/REC-27203. The study protocols adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose and the voluntary nature of participation, and were assured that their anonymity and confidentiality would be protected. By continuing to complete the survey, participants provided informed consent to take part in the study. Participants’ anonymity and confidentiality were maintained throughout the study, with no direct identifiers collected, and responses were securely collected and stored on Google Forms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.