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Authors
Alrabie, Thawab https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1546-026X
Brown, Michael
Rice, Billiejoan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-7745
Marsh, Lynne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-1291
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia and confirmed by the Research Ethics Committee under approval number H-02-K-076-0423-940. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of these committees and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All participants provided written informed consent to take part in the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
