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Authors
Hassan, Shafie Abdulkadir
Elmadani, Mohammed
Osman, Mohamed Hassan
Mohamed, Mowlid Abdikarim
Omar, Abdifetah Ibrahim
Ahmed, Nur Rashid
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Pécs
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Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the research ethics committee of Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, with reference number JUREC0048/FMHS0029/092023. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki for medical research involving human participants. Before data collection, informed consent was obtained from all participants. The participants were assured of the confidentiality of their responses and their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
