Francis, Elima
Leavan, Rusoke
Bommireddy, Bhavana Reddy
Sadiq Mantargi, Mohammad Jaffar
Easwaran, Vigneshwaran
Naik Bukke, Sarad Pawar
Yadesa, Tadele Mekuriya
Goruntla, Narayana
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The Kampala International University School of Pharmacy Research Committee approved (KIU SOPRC/079/25) the research proposal and informed consent process. Online informed consent was obtained from all community pharmacists involved in this survey. No payment was given for participation, and anonymity of the identity was maintained to ensure the confidentiality and reliability of the data. This online survey followed the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for research involving human participants and was conducted according to the STROBE guidelines for reporting of observational studies.
: Not applicable. No individual-level data are presented in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.