Skaar, Niko Aleksander
Leonardsen, Ann-Chatrin Linqvist
Berg, Kristin Sandal
Braaten, Tonje Bjørndal
Strandås, Maria
Hernes, Susanne Sørensen
Olsen, Espen
Addo, Seth Ayisi
Christiansen, Marit Halonen
Haugen, Arvid Steinar
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nord University
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research (project no: 322965). Participants were informed about the purpose of the study and provided consent by voluntarily completing the survey. Data were stored in the Services for Sensitive Data (TSD) platform, where responses were pseudoanonymised and never directly accessible to the research team. Participants could disclose their identity only if they wished to withdraw, thereby minimising the risk of participant recognition. For analysis, the researchers accessed only fully anonymised data. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki [ ].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.