Cao, Yueyao https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8751-0848
Cai, Wenwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-8523
Xiong, Lan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9896-4781
Wu, Qingcai
Tan, Qiqing https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1012-6651
Song, Yalan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7454-0440
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project (2025A03J3767)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital. It adheres to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave informed written consent to participate in the study prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.