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Authors
Chao, Ke-Yun
Tsai, Tien-Yao
Chen, Chao-Yu
Chu, Yi-Zhen
Chiang, Yi-Ching
Shen, Hsiang-Shi
Chou, Wen-Ru
Wang, Tzong-Luen
Fan, Hsiu-Ping
Lin, Chung-Yu
Huang, Shih-Horng
Liu, Wei-Lun
Hwang, Juey-Jen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fu Jen Catholic University (A0114001)
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Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan (approval no. FJUH114533). Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for written informed consent from participants was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
