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Article History

Received: 19 January 2026

Accepted: 6 April 2026

First Online: 11 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was based on a retrospective analysis of anonymized data collected as part of routine patient care within a day hospital setting. Because an anonymized hospital database was used, informed consent from individual patients was not obtained. According to French regulations, this type of study does not require approval from a research ethics committee, as it falls outside the scope of the French Public Health Code governing research involving human participants (Loi n°2012 − 300 of 5 March 2012, known as the Loi Jardé). Data processing was conducted in compliance with the methodology of reference MR-004 established by the French Data Protection Authority (Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés, CNIL). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.