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Out-of-pocket health expenditures and financial protection in Türkiye: pre-pandemic (2019) and COVID-19 era (2022) microdata

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14530-1

Published Online: 2026-04-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sulku, Seher Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-4565
Kaya, Yagmur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0134-6321
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-08
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Article History

Received: 22 October 2025

Accepted: 6 April 2026

First Online: 23 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.