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Authors
Altaweli, Roa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-2000
Shubair, Mamdouh M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-072X
Alshagha, Rawan Ahmed
Al-Khateeb, Badr F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-7148
Aleissa, Bandar https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5804-1833
Ahmari, Khalid
Alanazi, Mohamed Faisal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-8857
Angawi, Khadijah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-1813
Salem, Samah Saad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-6783
Alwatban, Noof https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-4294
Toivola, Paivi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-7522
El-Metwally, Ashraf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-0077
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
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: The ethical approval for the current study was taken from Intuitional Review Board of King Fahad medical city (approval # 22-397E). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to data collection through an electronic form at the beginning of the questionnaire, and only those who provided consent were allowed to proceed.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
