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Authors
Thongngun, Thanwarat
Tiraphat, Sariyamon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-7734
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University (Approval No. MUPH 2023 − 143; Project Code 155/2023; Date of approval: 20 November 2023). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
