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Article History

Received: 27 December 2025

Accepted: 14 April 2026

First Online: 18 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for research involving human participants. Ethical approval (see Appendix ) was obtained from the Lagos University Teaching Hospital Health Research Ethics Committee (approval number: ADM/DCST/HREC/APP/2038). Permission to conduct the study among community pharmacists was also granted by the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Lagos State Branch. All participants were briefed on the study’s objectives, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any stage without penalty. Participants’ voluntary attendance at the interventional training and endorsement of the informed consent (see Appendix ), confirmed their willingness to participate in the study. Data were anonymized to ensure participant confidentiality and privacy.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.