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Authors
Li, Xu
Xu, Huiting
Hu, Xu
Guo, Jingjing
Yu, Pin
Ju, Hailing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the "Zhou's" nursing research project of The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Program No. HLYJ-Z-202502)
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Ethics Approval Number: 2025 Lun Approval No. 246). All participants voluntarily participated and provided signed informed consent forms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
