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Authors
Bilmakhanbetova, Ainur
Wurtz, Rebecca
Kulkayeva, Gulnara
Seisembekov, Telman
Ibraev, Serik
Sipenova, Aigerim
Orazova, Galiya
Turgambayeva, Assiya
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Health Development, Astana, Kazakhstan (Protocol No. 1, dated 6 September 2024). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
