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Authors
Tai, Hsin-Ling https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6341-035X
Tsang, Seng-Su
Huang, Ming-Yao
Yang, Chaio-Hui
Tian, Jiu-Yun
Tarng, Der-Cherng
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan (IRB No. 2019-06-003 A). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study after a thorough explanation of the research was provided by the principal investigator and coinvestigators. Participation was permitted only after the consent form was signed.
: This manuscript does not contain any form of personal data, including individual details, images, or videos, and does not infringe upon the privacy or confidentiality of the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
