Zhu, Jiaming
Li, Zhengxiong
Song, Danlei
Liu, Wen
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
:
: As this study involved only secondary analyses of previously published and publicly available, de-identified data, it was exempt from review and approval by an ethics committee or institutional review board, either under the guidelines of the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (China) or under the US Department of Health and Human Services regulations (45 C.F.R. ยง 46.104[d] [ ]). Informed consent to participate was not applicable. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.