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Authors
Kim, Dong Jin
Leem, Jungtae
Lee, Yoon Jae
Ha, In-Hyuk
Lee, Ye-Seul
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2024-00444687)
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for an exemption was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea (IRB No. JASENG 2024-11-006). Because this study used publicly available, fully de-identified secondary claims data, informed consent from individual participants was waived, in accordance with national regulations and institutional review board guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
