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Authors
Mácola, Abner
Estes, William
Nichol, Peter F.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cars Curing Kids Professorship, University of Wisconsin Department of Surgery
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
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: IRB approval from the University of Wisconsin IRB was waived as this study qualified as a quality improvement study and no PHI was collected. Consent was waived by the IRB as no PHI was collected and did not involve human subjects. This study adhered to the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable as this was an informatics study devoid of person information and PHI.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
