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Authors
Kuthoose, Nasim Abdul
Isa, Mohamad Rodi
Ibrahim, Khalid
Juval, Kawselyah
Isa, Salbiah Mohamed
Asahar, Siti Fairus
Antony, Tamilselvi
Hared, Zuhairah
Selvakumaran, Nitthiya
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
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: Research has been approved by the Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Research Ethics Committee (reference: REC/08/2024 (PG/MR/387)) and the Malaysia Ministry of Health Medical Research Ethics Committee (reference: NMRR ID-24-01984-3ZI (IIR)). All methods in this study were performed in accordance with the ICH Good Clinical Practice Guidelines, Malaysia Good Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all respondents prior to their participation in the study. No identifiers were collected and published.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
