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Authors
Su, Feiyue
Pei, Hualian
Hu, Yichao
Li, Yiping
Wang, Weihong
Xu, Qinhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project (2024KY1543)
Ningbo Municipal Health Science and Technology Plan Project (2023Y07)
Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Plan Project (2023S051)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (approval number: 2026-R135-01). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was waived because the study was retrospective and used anonymized data extracted from a hospital database, which did not contain any personally identifiable information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
