Drake, Connor D.
Lanford-Davey, Tiera
Eldridge, Madeleine R.
Waddell, Zoe E.
German, Jashalynn
Shapiro, Abigail
Esteve, Lucy
Tejwani, Priyanka
Lewinski, Allison A.
Bosworth, Hayden B.
Edelman, David
Steinhauser, Karen
Zullig, Leah L.
Crowley, Matthew J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
VA Virtual Care Core (Associate Investigator Award)
VA Virtual Care Core (Associate Investigator Award)
VA Virtual Care Core (Associate Investigator Award)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The research was conducted in accordance with all relevant ethical considerations and regulatory oversight in the United States including the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects or the “Common Rule”. Further, the study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki principles for medical research involving human subjects. Approval to conduct the study was obtained from the Durham VA Health Care System and Richmond VA Health Care System Institutional Review Boards. The study participants were provided with written and verbal information on the study purpose and procedures. Written informed consent was taken from participants who volunteered to participate in the study. Anonymity and confidentiality of information was maintained.
: Not applicable.
: VA Virtual Care Core Cyber Seminar Series, April 9, 2024.
: Dr. Drake reports a financial relationship with ZealCare.