Cheng, Wenqian
Pan, Xiang
Sun, Lihua
Wei, Yeling
Gui, Rong
Wu, Yingfen
Zhou, Zhiyun
Ye, Fang
Xu, Huaping
Wu, Yixue
Meng, Zhiqiong
Tong, Yingge
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund of China (23YJAZH136)
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Normal University (reference number: 2024098). All participants completed the written informed consent before participating in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.