Lopez Vera, Alexandra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-3672
Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved as exempt human subjects research by the Institutional Review Board of the California University of Science and Medicine (IRB protocol HS-2025-81). The study was conducted in accordance with applicable ethical standards for human subjects research, including the Declaration of Helsinki and U.S. federal regulations (45 CFR 46). The study involved de-identified data collected from adult participants through interviews focused on system-level language access processes in behavioral health services. No patient-level data or identifiable personal information were collected. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: ALV is an Assistant Professor of Medical Education and Director of the Medical Spanish Program at the California University of Science and Medicine.
: The authors declare no competing interests.