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Authors
Ioannou, Elysa
Coulman, Karen
Nobles, James
Garside, Megan
Nield, Lucie
Davies, Paige
Kinsella, Karina
Ells, Louisa
Homer, Catherine
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR Health and Social Care Delivery Research programme (158453)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was conducted in accordance with Leeds Beckett University Ethics Committee and Sheffield Hallam University Ethics Committee. Ethical approval was obtained from both Leeds Beckett University Ethics Committee (ref: 149049) and Sheffield Hallam University Ethics Committee (ref: 79269135). All participants provided full informed consent prior to completing an interview.
: Not applicable.
: For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version of this paper, arising from this submission.
: EI, JN, MG, LN, PD, KK and CH declare no conflicts of interest. LE receives funding from the NIHR, MRC and Oliver Bird Foundation. She is also an unpaid author of the ACTION Teens study. KC has previously undertaken research consultancy for Oviva, Manual and Oxford Medical Products through University research consultancy agreements.
