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Authors
Shamebo, Dessalegn
Mebratie, Anagaw Derseh
Arsenault, Catherine
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Office of Research Excellence, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University (02RIA022023)
the Office of Research Excellence, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University (02RIA022023)
the Office of Research Excellence, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University (02RIA022023)
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the ethical principles specified in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the College of Health Sciences at Addis Ababa University (Approval No. 057/23/SPH) and from the Addis Ababa City Health Bureau. Prior to conducting the survey, informed consent was obtained from all participants, and only those who consented were interviewed. All data were deidentified to protect participant privacy and maintain confidentiality. A copy of the consent form is provided as Supplemental Materials.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
