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Authors
Ul Haq, Muhammad Uzair https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0044-9753
Mushtaq, Saima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-3193
Jamshed, Smavia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3548-376X
Quddoos, Oshna https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0375-8212
Tareen, Aimen Rija https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7626-460X
Ahmad Khan, Shehroz
Ahmad, Qadeer
Khan, Amjad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-4159
Fang, Yu
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it involved the collection of data on medicine availability and prices without the involvement of human participants or identifiable personal information.
: Not applicable.
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors utilized Quillbot to enhance language clarity and readability. All content generated or refined using this tool was carefully reviewed and edited by the authors, who take full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of the final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
