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Authors
Rachmawaty, Rini
Sri Hariyati, Rr. Tutik
Niswar, Muhammad
Wahyudin, Elly
Bukhari, Agussalim
Mardatillah, Rati
Kim, Heejung
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2024
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee for Health Sciences Research, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University (approval number: 1527/UN4.18.3/TP.01.02/2024) prior to data collection. As this study employed a retrospective/secondary data design, the requirement for individual informed consent from participants was waived by the same Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
