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Authors
Koosha, Mahnaz Moghadari https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8341-6073
Azizi, Azim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-0024
Torabi, Alireza
Khodaveisi, Masoud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-175X
Sadeghian, Efat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-3811
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Financial support for this work was provided by the vice-chancellor of research and technology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. (140204132872)
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (ethical approval code: IR.UMSHA.REC.1401.949). Written informed consent was obtained from the family caregivers who participated in the present study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
