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Authors
Abuabat, Amal
Almutairi, Aeshah
Gazali, Noura
Alshagrawi, Salah
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (IRB Reference No. 25–026). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and all applicable local regulations governing research involving human participants. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation in the study.
Consent for publication: We confirm our approval for publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
