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Automated translation of chronic disease diagnosis codes across versions of the International Classification of Diseases using the GPT-4 large language model

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14920-5

Published Online: 2026-08-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Monchka, Barret A.

Maleki Golandouz, Hassan

Hamad, Amani F.

Lix, Lisa M.
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-21

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-08-21
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Article History

Received: 19 September 2025

Accepted: 4 June 2026

First Online: 21 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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