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Authors
N’goran, Marc Kouadio
Katirayi, Leila
Woelk, Godfrey
Hayward, Ashleigh
Holmes, Randi
Ban, Ignace Tosseu
Mukaminega, Martha
Rodriguez-Diaz, Carlos E.
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 23 June 2026
Declarations
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: This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study received ethical approval from the Ministry of Health’s Comité National d’Éthique des Sciences de la vie et de la Santé in Côte d’Ivoire and from the U.S. Advarra Institutional Review Board. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. If any adolescents were under the age of 18, their parents/guardians provided written consent, and the adolescents signed an assent form.
: Not applicable as no identifiable data are present.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
